August 10 - 13
Before beginning the trip we learned about a special program in Kentucky celebrating the NPS Centennial. We had some extra time to spend on our way south to Tennessee, so completing the Kentucky NPS Pentathlon was perfect for us. To earn the patch you had to visit all five park sites in Kentucky.
After leaving the Louisville area we continued south and visited another Lincoln site, a reverse timeline for us on this trip, Abraham Lincoln Birthplace NHP. Again, no structures from his time period remain at this location, there are some original buildings at a site nearby. Inside the memorial building is a symbolic birth cabin. Nearby is the spring that Lincoln's family and neighbors used for their drinking water.
Abraham Lincoln Birthplace NHP - Hodgenville
First Lincoln Memorial
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Sinking Spring
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We ended the day at Cave City, after driving into Mammoth Cave NP so I could pick up the Junior Ranger booklet. I worked on it that afternoon and was able to complete it when we returned in the morning. A hike through the forest led to a cave opening that was once part of the larger Mammoth Cave.
Mammoth Cave NP
Critter on the Visitor Center patio
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Dixon Cave
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While working our way towards SW Kentucky and the next NPS site we stopped by the headquarters for Clarks River NWR in Benton. The side yard had a great wall sculpture and an area for kids. A series of signs provides activities for kids to do based on animal characteristics - looked like a fun activity for kids.
Clarks River NWR
Memorial tree
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Animal Olympics
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Great Blue Heron station
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When we first heard about the pentathlon we were perplexed about the 5th site. With a little research we learned that a new section of Fort Donelson NB, located in Tennessee, had been established in Kentucky, all the way in the SW corner. Luckily we had accurate GPS coordinates to take us to this remote section along Kentucky Lake. It was purchased with funds raised by local citizens. There are a few interpretive signs, restroom and an attractive picnic ramada. By driving a narrow, rough road we were able to view the 1860s earthen works related to this Civil War site.
Fort Heinman - unit of Fort Donelson NB
Entrance sign
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Earthworks
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We ended the day nearby in TN at Paris Landing State Park. We enjoy the state park hotels in TN and KY, reasonable room rates ($72) and usually a tasty, Southern breakfast buffet.
Paris Landing State Park - TN
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Now we had to drive across the southern border of Kentucky to reach the last 2 NPS sites; Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area and Cumberland Gap National Park. When we got to the area that afternoon we drove down to a section of the park we had not previously visited, Blue Heron mining community. The drive down from US 27 was scenic and at times, steep. Once down along the banks of the Big South Fork of the Cumberland River there are several buildings from coal mining activities in 1937-62.
Big South Fork NRRA - KY
Blue Heron
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Arch Rock
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The next morning we took to the backroads of KY to make our way to Cumberland Gap NP. This park site has special meaning to me, my ancestors came across this gap in the 1700s from Virginia into Kentucky and Indiana.
Cumberland Gap NHP
View from Visitor Center
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Sign
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Cumberland Gap
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Success!!
Kentucky Pentathlon
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Wildlife Sightings
Swallowtail butterfly
Fox squirrel
White-tailed Deer
Frog
Cottontail, juvenile
Swallows
Wild Turkey
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
American Crow
Turkey Vulture
Gull
Flycatcher
Blue Jay
Black Vulture
Great Blue Heron
Northern Cardinal
American Robin
Canada Goose
Great-horned Owl
Towhee