Arizona to Alaska and Back through 24 National Parks: The Mother of all RoadTrips!
This thread will be a day-by-day accounting of a 13,000 mile RoadTrip that took place in the summer of 2015. That’s a lot of miles, so this is going to be a long report, which I’ll be posting in sections, stretched out over the next several weeks.
***Maps will be created by Tom Herbertson using the RTA Custom Maps program and dropped into the appropriate place in the thread.
Due to seasonal road closures (snow, mud, road construction, etc.) some of the maps displayed in this thread are not displaying properly or you might see pop-up windows reporting errors found with the route. Unfortunately, the map data used to create these maps enforces these "Time-outs" if a particular road segment is closed. In the case of the pop-up windows (alerts), please click the "OK" or "Close" button and the rest of the page will display properly. In the case on some of the maps where the route seems all jammed up -- reloading the page where the map is displaying seems to solve the issue. All of these problems go away once the winter closures of the roads end. So, everything will look fine in the North American summer months.
Beginning at the beginning:
PRELUDE:
There are a number of events in a person’s life that mark a major point of transition: your first driver’s license, your 18th birthday, your graduation from high school or college; your first real job; first love; first marriage; first child. Most of those once-in-a-lifetime mileposts flash past us when we’re young, but there’s a big one that’s reserved for older folk, and because it’s something that requires a significant amount of long-term planning, it’s perhaps the most anticipated single event in the life of the average working stiff. I’m talking about retirement! That’s the day you get to throw away your alarm clock, because if you’ve done it right, it’s just like winning the lottery: every month, they send you a check, and you don’t have to do a darned thing to earn it.
As for myself, I had a career with the federal government that lasted almost 35 years, and by the time my own retirement date rolled around, just before my 65th birthday, I’d had a WHOLE lot of time to ponder the glorious potential of this new state of being. I wanted to kick it off with a celebration worthy of the occasion, and the first thing I wanted to do was a RoadTrip—a really BIG RoadTrip. I wanted to drive to Alaska on the Alaska Highway, and I wanted to see Denali, the biggest mountain in North America. I could go north by one route, and return by a different route, stopping at every national park along the way.
I moved back home to Arizona from Washington D.C., and I started planning in earnest, consulting maps and guidebooks, shopping for camping gear, servicing my Jeep, and soliciting everyone I knew in hopes of finding a co-pilot for this journey, which I’d dubbed “The Mother of All Road Trips,” (MOART for short). I was likely to be gone as much as two months, and that killed the whole deal for just about everybody. Even retired people are hard pressed to free up that much time all at once, and that meant that if I was going to do it, I’d have to do it alone. That wasn’t exactly ideal. I have a bad back that limits me in a lot of unfortunate ways; if the strain of all those hours behind the wheel threw it out of whack, I could get stuck in the middle of nowhere, in too much pain to keep going. With nobody to take over the driving, what the heck would I do?
It had been decades since I’d attempted anything remotely this ambitious, and, being brutally honest with myself, I really wasn’t sure if I was still capable. There was a lot at stake, and I knew I’d regret it forever if I didn’t at least give it a shot. I figured it would be best to start off slowly, with a sort of a trial run. First, I’d drive to Yosemite National Park, which was pretty exciting all by itself, because I’d never been there. Then I’d zip over to San Francisco, where I’d spend a few days visiting an old friend. The two of us would do some camping in the Redwoods, a perfect way to test out my new gear, and if all that went well, I’d head toward Alaska, one national park at a time. If my back gave me too much trouble, at any point along the way, I’d turn around and head for home. With that thought in my pocket, I started packing.
Click here for this RTA Library Map
This map (above) shows Rick's route between Phoenix, Arizona and Lee Vining, California. Rick completed this route in the summer months so his route included the June Lake Loop and over Tioga Pass (which we can't build when those roads are closed due to seasonal closures.) When the roads reopen we'll update this thread with new maps showing the routes over the roads that are closed now.****
Day 1: Tuesday, June 23, 2015
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My Jeep, empty: plenty of room in there with the seats folded flat.
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I packed all my stuff in watertight plastic tubs, which made it easy to unload on those nights when I skipped setting up the tent and just slept in the back.
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Everything fit neatly together in a configuration that became VERY familiar by the end of the trip!
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Locked and loaded, ready for launch!
That first day, I managed a 9 AM departure, despite a lot of last minute scrambling, organizing my gear and triple checking all my lists. The first leg was all too familiar; Interstate 10, west to California. No surprises on that route, aside from fires and smoke on the mountains to the west of Indio, a blaze on the back side of one of the peaks putting out a billowing column of smoke that made the semi-conical peak look like an erupting volcano.
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(Yet another) California wildfire, west of Indio.
Just past Riverside, I turned north, and made my way onto US 395, heading toward the Sierras. This was new territory at last—a road I’d never traveled! The old Joshua tree forests were blighted by new development, and the two lane highway was clogged by long lines of slow trucks and RV’s, interspersed with impatient idiots who simply had to pass everyone else, regardless of risk. I did quite a lot of passing and being passed, as I held to a steady speed. I have an indicator on my dash that calculates my average MPG, and I watched that number climb from 15 or so, which is what I get in the city, all the way up to 20.2! My Grand Cherokee, with its V-8 engine and full time four wheel drive, has never been even remotely fuel efficient, especially when you factor in my customary lead foot. With thousands of miles of road ahead of me, in a region where fuel prices are notoriously high, I was pleased to see that it was possible to do better, simply by adjusting my attitude (and keeping my RPM’s pegged on about 1800).
The landscape started getting much more interesting as the Sierras closed in, entering the Owens Valley, and by the time I got to Lone Pine, whoa, baby! We’re talking serious beauty, especially around Mt. Whitney, the tallest mountain in the lower 48 states.
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California’s Sierra Nevada, from US 395
I continued on to Bishop, mile 600 for the day, and plenty far enough. I bedded down for the night in an EconoLodge, $75 plus tax. It was a little shabby, but acceptable, and clean enough. My back was holding up better than I expected. I had a good lumbar support cushion, and I’d taken plenty of short breaks to stretch out my stiff muscles. So far, so good!
(Up next: Yosemite!)
Rick Quinn -- wearer of many hats
I think we are going to enjoy this field report.
The author of this thread is also the author of Arizona and New Mexico: 25 Scenic Side Trips and you can read more about his book here.
Over the River and through the Redwoods
Day 10: Thursday, July 2nd
Hanging out with my friend was a wonderful interlude, but now it was time to get on the road for real. I was recovered from the food poisoning, and (knock on wood) my back wasn’t giving me any serious trouble. I figured I could drive to Oregon, maybe even as far as Seattle, and by that point (hopefully) I’d know if what I wanted to do was truly feasible. I didn’t start loading the Jeep until 9:00, so I didn’t pull out of the driveway until 9:30, and I didn’t hit the 101 until almost 10:00.
Due to seasonal road closures (snow, mud, road construction, etc.) some of the maps displayed in this thread are not displaying properly or you might see pop-up windows reporting errors found with the route. Unfortunately, the map data used to create these maps enforces these "Time-outs" if a particular road segment is closed. In the case of the pop-up windows (alerts), please click the "OK" or "Close" button and the rest of the page will display properly. In the case on some of the maps where the route seems all jammed up -- reloading the page where the map is displaying seems to solve the issue. All of these problems go away once the winter closures of the roads end. So, everything will look fine in the North American summer months.
Click here for this RTA Library Map
(This map shows Rick's route between Mt. Tamalpais, California and Crater Lake National Park, Oregon.)
I spent the rest of the day driving north by northwest up US 101 to Crescent City. This was the real Redwood Country. I wanted to stop at Redwood National Park, so I deliberately skipped all the California State parks in Humboldt County--but then I either missed or misinterpreted the signs in Orrick that would have led me to the section of Redwood N.P. known as the Grove of Tall Trees. By the time I realized my mistake, I’d driven too far to turn around, so I took very few pictures on that stretch. That was disappointing, but not a huge big deal. In truth, it’s almost impossible to do justice to the biggest redwoods with an ordinary photograph. Surrounded by their brethren as they are, there’s no easy-to-get-to place for a photographer to stand that would provide a proper perspective on these magnificent beings, upwards of 2,000 years old, the largest living things on earth. Just driving up the Avenue of the Giants—a 20 mile long scenic alternate that runs parallel to the larger road south of Phillipsville, was breathtaking.
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Avenue of the Giants, Redwood National Park
I followed the beautiful rocky coastline to Crescent City, then veered northeast on Route 199, not even realizing that I was traveling through the heart of the northernmost segment of the national park. (There were no signs to indicate that fact). I did, however, appreciate the beauty. Pretty much the entire drive up to that point was spectacular—duly humbled in Humboldt County!
I entered Oregon at some indeterminate point—I didn’t see a Welcome sign to mark the border, just a gradual shift to a predominance of Oregon license plates on the other cars sharing the road. I drove on to Grants Pass, where it was hot (106 degrees!), dry, and dusty. Cheapest rooms in my AAA guide were in the $90 range and several were on the same street, the main drag through town. I whipped in to a Knight’s Inn that looked okay from the outside (if the quality of the other cars parked in the lot is any indication). The man at the front desk was from India. He was friendly enough, and offered me a room for $69 plus tax. “Same rate as Motel 6,” he assured me. The room proved to be just fine. Wi Fi and ice machine didn’t work, but that was hardly a deal breaker; all I needed was a bed--and air conditioning! I went to a supermarket instead of getting fast food for dinner—ended up with a fresh made sandwich, a six pack for my ice chest, and some fantastic fruit—fresh-picked cherries, a huge bag full that lasted me several days. I had covered 430 miles, altogether, on some very curvy roads, so my back was definitely a little sore. Once I stopped for the night, it loosened up well enough. So far, so good! My only regret for this day: I didn’t take enough pictures!
Next up: Crater Lake
Crater Lake National Park
Day 11: Friday, July 3rd
Got up early, rolled out of Grants Pass, and drove 85 miles or so up into the mountains, to Crater Lake. Got in free (Yay Senior Pass!), asked the Ranger at the entrance about camping possibilities, specifically, about tents only campgrounds. There was just one, he said, Lost Creek Campground, but only sixteen spaces, and this is the fourth of July weekend! Spaces are first come first served and can’t be reserved, so I took a chance and headed straight to it. I got lucky, and scored a great camp site by a creek, for just five bucks. (Senior Pass Price.) Camp site secured, I spent the rest of the day exploring.
Crater Lake is an old favorite of mine. I saw it the first time on a family vacation in 1962, on the way to the World’s Fair in Seattle (the event that was marked by the debut of the iconic Space Needle). I saw it again in 1987, on a vacation with my wife and daughter, and on both occasions, I was totally blown away. It’s a place that’s best described in superlatives: the deepest lake in the United States, the clearest water in the world, and the most extraordinary shade of deep, rich blue that you will ever see.
Most visitors to the Park come in the same way I did, on Highway 62, which leads right to the Visitor’s Center. There’s a rim drive that circles the entire lake. The overlooks closest to the Rim Village, where all the concessions are located, is to the left, so 95% of the vehicles head that way, and continue on around the crater in a clockwise direction. My campground was the other way, so I went to the right from the Village, and after I secured my campsite, I made my first circuit of the lake in a counterclockwise direction, stopping at overlooks every couple of miles. Traveling in the opposite direction from the herd put me a little bit out of synch with everyone else, and that was a good thing. I actually had some of those overlooks all to myself, especially on the east side of the park, and that was on an intensely busy Fourth of July weekend. I took hundreds of photographs; I’ll let them speak for themselves:
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Wizard Island, a cinder cone that rises from the waters of the lake
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The deep blue color comes from the purity of the water, said to be the cleanest and clearest in the world!
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Sunset at Crater Lake
Day 12: Saturday, July 4th
I woke up early after a very restless night in the back of the Jeep, very cold and cramped. I was beginning to realize that my tent was far more comfortable, so even though it was quite a bit more trouble, I promised myself that I’d use it in preference whenever possible. The mosquitoes by my little creek were voracious; I really shouldn’t have chosen a spot so near the water! I packed and took off early, stopped at several overlooks and took more beautiful photos of sunrise over the lake.
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Sunrise at Crater Lake
Due to seasonal road closures (snow, mud, road construction, etc.) some of the maps displayed in this thread are not displaying properly or you might see pop-up windows reporting errors found with the route. Unfortunately, the map data used to create these maps enforces these "Time-outs" if a particular road segment is closed. In the case of the pop-up windows (alerts), please click the "OK" or "Close" button and the rest of the page will display properly. In the case on some of the maps where the route seems all jammed up -- reloading the page where the map is displaying seems to solve the issue. All of these problems go away once the winter closures of the roads end. So, everything will look fine in the North American summer months.
Click here for this RTA Library Map
(This map attempts to show the route described by Rick between Crater Lake NP and Randle, Washington. Rick's actual route followed a road (NFD 25) that is closed every winter due to snow.)
Distracted by the view, I passed the exit the first time, and had to retrace. The Rim Drive runs 33 miles, altogether; I think I drove the whole thing three times on this visit! I drove out to highway 97, stopped in Chemult for eggs and hash browns, and finally caught up on texts and such, as I hadn’t found any stable cell service at Crater Lake. Drove north through Bend, then across an Indian Reservation toward Portland. There were great views along the way of the Three Sisters, Mount Baker, and Mount Hood.
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Mount Hood, from US 26
I drove into Portland, arriving in Gresham, an eastern suburb, at about 2:00. Between my AAA book and Siri, I managed to find a decent enough Super 8 for $89 plus tax. I spent the afternoon working on my gorgeous photos from Crater Lake, crashed early to the din of nearby home-style Fourth of July fireworks—loud and relentless until almost midnight.
Next up: Columbia Gorge and Mount St. Helens
Columbia Gorge and Mount Saint Helens
Day 13: Sunday, July 5th
Got up in no particular hurry and rolled out of the motel around 9:00. Drove east on I-84 along the south side of the Columbia Gorge. It was beautiful, but it was a freeway, so thank goodness for the 7 mile scenic alternate with several waterfalls and trailheads for hiking. Parking was a problem, as the area was very crowded with city dwellers out for day trips on this holiday weekend.
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Multnomah Falls, Columbia Gorge
At Multnomah Falls, a place I remember from my solo hiking trip through this area way back in 1970, many signs warned against leaving valuables in your car, and broken bits of shattered safety glass in one of the parking spaces near mine confirmed the danger. That made me nervous, so I didn’t really enjoy the waterfall; didn’t hike up to the bridge, for example—just took some quick pics and beat feet out of there. Drove as far as Hood River, and managed to find the toll bridge ($1.00), which took me across the Columbia River into Washington State. Drove back west again for a bit, noticing a whole different feel on that side of the river. It wasn’t a freeway, so you could stop anywhere you liked, and I did just that. I ran across a windsurfer camp, which looked a bit like a hobo jungle, and took some pictures of the river. Turned north on a small road that I’d traced on my map, but once I got to the nearest town, there were no signs anywhere, so I had to ask a guy who was out watering his lawn which road led north to Rainier. The guy seemed surprised. According to him, people on that road often ask how to get to St. Helen’s, but nobody had ever asked him how to get to Rainier. I showed him my map, and after studying it for a minute, with a quizzical frown on his face, he conceded it would work. “Should be a pretty drive,” he said, “but you’ll be glad that you’re driving a Jeep; some parts of it are pretty rough. Head down the hill and turn right at the fire station. After that, just keep going north.”
The road was indeed terrible, narrow, dipsy, curvy, steep, and fraught with frost heaves, buckles and wide cracks in the asphalt, plus chuckholes big enough to swallow a front wheel. I thought it was great fun, driving that road, and I actually went airborne once or twice, flying out of unexpected dips. Fortunately, there was very little traffic! As promised, the road led past the back side of St. Helens, and I got some great views when there were breaks in the trees.
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Mount Saint Helens
Unbeknownst to me, a side spur off the road I was driving led to the best spot in existence for viewing the blown crater—but, shame on me, I hadn’t done my homework in advance, so I didn’t know it was there. Note to self: plan ahead, at least a little bit! (Dummy!) Once I got to Randle, I was finally back onto normal highways. It was already 3:00 PM, too late to move on to Rainier, so I holed up in a funky motel outside Randle. The place was kinda cute, and reasonable, but they had no AC, and it was an abnormally warm 95 degree day. I spent most of the afternoon and evening sitting in front of a fan on high speed.
Next up: Mount Rainier
Mount Rainier National Park
Day 14: Monday, July 6th
Got up at 6:00, showered, and hit the road. I was in Rainier National Park by 7:00, and drove straight to Sunrise Point on the east side of the mountain. Great choice! The massive peak was a looming, dominant presence, with a wispy cloud toupee that quickly evaporated.
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Mount Rainier
I took tons of gorgeous pictures, and didn’t see all that many people, not until I got to the main part of the park on the southern flank of the mountain, near Paradise. In that area I ran into big crowds, zero parking, and hyper-inflated food prices--along with clean bathrooms (always a plus).
Due to seasonal road closures (snow, mud, road construction, etc.) some of the maps displayed in this thread are not displaying properly or you might see pop-up windows reporting errors found with the route. Unfortunately, the map data used to create these maps enforces these "Time-outs" if a particular road segment is closed. In the case of the pop-up windows (alerts), please click the "OK" or "Close" button and the rest of the page will display properly. In the case on some of the maps where the route seems all jammed up -- reloading the page where the map is displaying seems to solve the issue. All of these problems go away once the winter closures of the roads end. So, everything will look fine in the North American summer months.
Click here for this RTA Library Map
(This map shows Rick's route between Randle and Mercer Island, Washington.)
Rick’s Tips for Mount Rainier National Park: get there early and go straight to Sunrise, high on the east side of the mountain. Be there at or shortly before daybreak. Set up and wait for it—you could, if you’re lucky, catch a killer view of the rising sun’s rays reflecting off Rainier’s glaciers. Everyone, photographers especially, should stop at every overlook; they’re all different, and the light changes dramatically from one to another. A personal favorite was the Box Canyon/Bridge overlook, where I took pictures with a weather beaten wood fence in the foreground, a classic Alpine scene.
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Mount Rainier from the Box Canyon Overlook
Also, reflective lakes—where there were mountain views and wildflowers galore. Picture this (and I did): wildflowers in foreground, mountain perfectly framed in background, and the reflective lake in between?
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Wildflowers near Mount Rainier
Ha! Early July is actually perfect timing for wildflowers in many of these National Parks—higher elevations being the key to later blooming.
I got caught in lengthy road construction delays (twice), so didn’t leave the National Park until about 2:00. Drove west on Highway 12 toward the Pacific Ocean. I stopped at Elma, the first/last big town before you get to the coast, where I assumed rooms would be hard to get and expensive. There was a brand new conference type hotel in Elma that looked almost deserted. Got a single room for $82 plus tax and holed up for the duration. Felt like a wimp, staying in motels three nights in a row, but hey, this was supposed to be a vacation!
Next up: Olympic National Park
Fairbanks, the Golden Heart City
Day 23: Wednesday, July 15th
Due to seasonal road closures (snow, mud, road construction, etc.) some of the maps displayed in this thread are not displaying properly or you might see pop-up windows reporting errors found with the route. Unfortunately, the map data used to create these maps enforces these "Time-outs" if a particular road segment is closed. In the case of the pop-up windows (alerts), please click the "OK" or "Close" button and the rest of the page will display properly. In the case on some of the maps where the route seems all jammed up -- reloading the page where the map is displaying seems to solve the issue. All of these problems go away once the winter closures of the roads end. So, everything will look fine in the North American summer months.
Click here for this RTA Library Map
(This map shows Rick's route between Beaver Creek, Yukon and Chena Hot Springs, Alaska.)
I woke up pretty early—the whole 4 AM sunrise thing still had me thrown off. I left Ida’s with nary a backward glance and sailed past the Canadian customs facility. The actual border was another 30 km further, and the road was very foggy. I stopped at the “Welcome to Alaska” sign and took some pictures:
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Woo hoo!
Then I drove just a little further to the U.S. customs, once again expecting to be inspected. I stopped at a drive thru window, handed my passport to a very pleasant customs agent who asked me some basic questions about where I was from and where I was going and why, and if I’d purchased anything in Canada. My answers were apparently satisfactory because she waved me on through, no inspection of anything. It was a bit like the way US Customs at the Mexican border used to be, back before it all got so crazy. The first real town, Tok, was maybe another hour and a half further. I stopped at a place called Border City, nothing there but a funky motel and gas station. I topped off my tank and got some coffee, and chatted with the owner, a very friendly older woman who’d had a stroke 13 years earlier and was a bit crippled by it. Asked her how much the rooms were—just in case I needed a place to stay on the drive back. $85 a night, which wasn’t much cheaper than Beaver Creek, but at least she had Wi-Fi. Driving on, off to my left I could see the Alaska Range, and I was pretty sure I saw Denali, though it was from a considerable distance.
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My first view of the Alaska Range, just after entering the “Last Frontier” from the Yukon. Was that Denali? I wasn’t sure, but maybe!
I took some pictures with my telephoto lens, just in case. That day was crystal clear, but, given all the rain in the upcoming weather forecast, there was no guarantee that I’d ever see those mountains again. Stopped at a restaurant in Tok, Fast Eddie’s, and had a quite decent breakfast. My phone magically started working again, buzzing like an alarm clock as I received a dozen texts and a whole mess of emails. I had another cup of coffee and sent some responses, excited to be in Alaska, overjoyed to be back on a 4G phone network. I never really think about it at home. Mostly, my smartphone just works, even when I'm out on the road--with occasional exceptions. In western Canada, the opposite had been true, at least for me. Most of the time, my phone did NOT work, and (I'm sad to say), I really missed it! From Tok, I drove on toward Fairbanks. I made a stop at Delta Junction, which was the official end of the Alaska Highway. Took pictures of the signpost (including a selfie, of course) and of a bunch of ancient rusty road graders and tractors and the like—some of the original equipment used to build the Al-Can, back during WW II.
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Mile 1422, end of the Alaska Highway; Delta Junction, Alaska
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A piece of the original construction equipment used to build the Al-Can in 1942
Then? On to Fairbanks! That last leg was an uneventful drive, on markedly improved roads. I passed Eielson Air Force base, then the town of North Pole, which has a Santa Clause theme. The road was now a real freeway, the first divided highway I’d seen since leaving the Vancouver area. When I arrived in Fairbanks, I immediately started looking for a motel. Since I had the use of Siri again, I asked her for a Motel 6. No dice, so I asked for a Super 8, and she led me to one. They had rooms available, but wanted $150 a night! Yikes! I was a little freaked out, just at the thought of actually being in Fairbanks, so I took the room. I’d gained an hour with a change to the Alaska Time Zone, so it was only noon, and check-in wasn’t until 3:00. The clerk was adamant: not one minute sooner, and that left me with time to do a little exploring. I drove around Fairbanks, which to me was a fairly uninteresting town, at least on the surface—kind of funky modern, but obviously built for severe weather. I stopped at a Fred Meyer (a grocery store with general merchandise, like a Target or a Wal-Mart). I bought some work gloves, since I needed some for my tool kit, as well as a cheap sleep mask, thinking it might be useful if I try camping under the midnight sun. Stopped at the Super 8 again and tried playing on the girl’s sympathies: “Can’t you take a little pity on an old man who just drove 5,000 miles? I’m sooo tired!” But no way, not until 3:00! Phooey!
I went to Pioneer Park, where there were all sorts of Alaska history exhibits, including an old paddle wheel steamer that used to ply the Yukon River during the gold rush, and a rail car that carried President Harding to Alaska, back in the day. I checked out a bunch of dioramas of Alaska towns at the turn of the century, and then I just sat by the playground, enjoying the amazing clouds. I called my wife and chatted for a bit, very happy to be back on the U.S. phone network with unlimited minutes. Three o’clock finally came ‘round, so I headed for the motel. There was a bit of a line to check in—apparently, all those other people had been told to wait until 3:00, same as me. The guy in front of me was also from Phoenix, which was quite a coincidence. He’d been visiting a friend who was stationed up there in the military, and they’d been fishing. The world’s best fishing, to hear him tell it, and I suspect that’s true. I checked in to my room and immediately sent a bunch of emails with the fabulous Yukon pictures I’d processed the night before. Had some dinner at the world’s most northerly Denny’s—Alaska salmon, overcooked, unfortunately, and there was a family next to me with two small kids who were having a screaming contest. I couldn’t get out of there fast enough!
Back at my room, I started plotting my itinerary. My friend Carl was planning to rendezvous with me in Edmonton on August 5th, which was three weeks away. If I kept blowing $150 a night on motels, I was going to run through three grand on lodging alone in those three weeks. I decided, then and there, that I was going to use the tent the next night, even if it was snowing! It was 10 PM local time, 11 PM on my body clock, and the sun was still up. No matter; I pulled my blackout curtains and crashed. It had been quite a long day, but I was actually in Alaska! I’d done it, and, so far, my bad back was still holding.
Next up: Chena Hot Springs
The World Eskimo Indian Olympics
Day 25: Friday, July 17th
It rained pretty much all night, but I stayed warm in my sleeping bag and dry enough in my tent. Used the sleep mask I’d bought in Fairbanks, but stripped it off at some point, as it didn’t help all that much. It doesn’t really get dark at all, that time of year at that latitude—more like dusk that never quite fades to black. My brain is so accustomed to waking when the sun rises, I’m not sure I could ever adjust to the dramatic day and night swings of the far north (or south). Meanwhile, I slept pretty poorly, and woke up still tired. The tent actually did leak just a little—rain coming through the mosquito net, most likely, because I’d left the windows unzipped for ventilation. My pad got damp on the bottom and there was a tiny bit of standing water along one edge of the floor. In future, on nights with inclement weather, I was going to have to be more careful. The rain had stopped by the time I got up. I went ahead and started breaking camp, since the restaurant didn’t open until 7:00. When the time came, I took a stroll to the main building, pausing to exchange pleasantries with a group of guys on motorcycles who had spent the night in a yurt at the campsite next to mine.
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Yurts available for rent at the hot springs campground
I had breakfast and some very good coffee, and in the parking lot outside the lodge, I saw the bikers again. One of them had a dead battery, and was using a battery charger provided by the hotel in hopes of getting it going again. I finished taking down the tent and all—pretty much of a hassle, with all the wet and the mud. On the way out, I swung through the parking lot again to check on the biker with the battery problem. Good thing I did that—turned out his battery was shot, and wasn’t going to take a charge. His companions were just guys he’d met along the route and traveled with briefly, so they were already long gone, leaving him to his own devices. I offered him a ride to Fairbanks, which he most gratefully accepted. He’d ridden all the way from Maine on that bike in just two weeks. Like me, his trip to Alaska was a bucket list thing that he’d planned for a long time, but that’s where the comparison stops. Doing all that on a motorcycle? That’s a whole different category of endeavor! We had a pleasant conversation on the hour long drive back to town, and I took him to a motorcycle shop, where he was able to buy a battery that would fit his Italian motorcycle (a Moto Guzzi). The new battery had to be charged before use—an all-day process, so I left him there, after making sure he’d be able to get back out to Chena Hot Springs on his own. Made me feel great, to have been able to offer much needed assistance to a fellow traveler. Many a stranger has been very kind to me on my own travels, and I was happy for the opportunity to pay it forward.
Pulled over into a parking lot and used my AAA book to find a hotel for the night. None of them had rooms at their advertised rate. Some that listed rooms starting at $80 had nothing cheaper than $180, and they were unapologetic. Most of them told me they were down to their last room and that I’d best make an immediate decision or I’d lose out--but I wasn’t buying it. I found a hotel that didn’t list their rates in the AAA book, and they had rooms for $115, which sounded like a bargain compared to the others. I found it easily enough, and secured a room for the night. It was too early to check in, so I went out cruising. I did a little shopping at the Fred Meyer, and then stopped by the Carlson Center to check out the Eskimo Olympics. There weren’t many people there at that time of day, and the activities, at that moment, weren’t all that interesting. I checked the schedule, and determined that the best events wouldn’t take place until evening, when there was an admission charge.
I’d been told I could check into my room at 2:00. It wasn’t actually ready until 3:30, which kind of annoyed me, but the room turned out to be quite decent for the price. After I unwound and checked my books and the weather report and all that, I decided that the smart move would be to stay one more night. There was a 90% probability of rain for the next day. I figured I could take a day off from the adventure to relax, hunker, do laundry, catch up on things, and plot my next move a bit more specifically. I asked at the desk if I could extend, and that was no problem.
In the evening, I headed back over to the Carlson Center for the WEIO (World Eskimo Indian Olympics). It turned out to be a marvelous event. I put my new mirrorless digital camera into burst mode to better capture action sequences, and that worked out really well.
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Regalia contest (Venus in Furs): World Eskimo Indian Olympics, Fairbanks
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Ear Pull Contest, World Eskimo Indian Olympics: a taut cord is looped around the ear of each contestant and they both lean back, pulling away from each other, until one of them cries for mercy. Bloody ears—or worse—are a common hazard. The competition simulates the pain of frostbite, and rewards the contestant best able to endure it.
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Two-foot High Kick, World Eskimo Indian Olympics: Contestants get a running start and then leap in the air, attempting to touch a ball suspended above their head with both feet, and then they have to stick the landing, like a gymnast. It takes extraordinary athleticism to pull this off, and it’s actually a useful talent in traditional Eskimo life. On the ice, during a communal whale hunt, a member of the hunting party runs toward the village and leaps high in the air as a signal to the waiting villagers, who are watching from a considerable distance. A two-foot high kick means: “We got one! Come now, help us harvest the blubber!”
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Blanket Toss, World Eskimo Indian Olympics. This too is related to hunting. There are no trees or hills to climb on the arctic ice, so they came up with this very clever alternative means of reconnaissance: one of the hunters is tossed high in the air by his companions, using a blanket made of walrus hides. While he’s up there, he scouts the surrounding terrain and the nearby surface of the sea for whales, polar bears, walruses, and other prey. It’s said that they also do this “just for fun!”
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Seal Oil Olympic Torch, World Eskimo Indian Olympics; the sooty flame is kept burning for the duration of the games
All of the strange sporting events celebrate traditional skills important to survival in the harsh arctic environment; the games are a way to keep those skills and traditions alive in a world that makes such things increasingly irrelevant, especially among the young people. All in all, I took more than 700 photos—action sequences, portraits, all sorts of photos. Burst mode on my camera really racked up the shots, zipping them off at 11 frames per second! I finally left, a bit less than an hour before the whole thing ended for the night, and back at my hotel, I went through all 700 images, culling them down to a couple of dozen that I post-processed. They were just excellent—a wonderful series, and fascinating. It was a very nice departure from my usual landscapes. I lost track of time, especially given the fact that it never got dark outside. When I finished it was already midnight local time, and even at that, I had trouble falling asleep.
Day 26: Saturday, July 18th
Woke up early, and still really tired, but I wasn’t going anywhere this day, and that was a nice feeling. It was indeed a rainy day in Fairbanks, so I didn’t do all that much. Walked around the downtown area, took a few pictures:
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The alternate “End of the Alaska Highway” monument. The strategically critical highway known as the Al-Can was built by the military in 1942, for the purpose of connecting the railroad terminus in Dawson Creek, B.C. to the existing (albeit very limited) road system in the U.S. Territory of Alaska. Delta Junction was the spot where they made that connection, so D.J., where the original new construction stopped, is generally considered the end of the Alaska Highway. Since most of the traffic on the iconic road is ultimately bound for Fairbanks, the city’s boosters built a second monument in Golden Heart Plaza, commemorating the end of the whole journey (including that last hundred miles).
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The Chena River, Fairbanks
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Immaculate Conception Catholic Church in Fairbanks, built in 1904
Back at the hotel I did some laundry. (Geez, what’s with all the laundry? Oh, right: I was camping out in the mud!) Then I made a run to the store (Fred Meyer) where I bought some supplies and a souvenir T-shirt for my collection. I was beginning to learn my way around Alaska’s second city, which seemed a bit strange! I had the “mother of all lasagnas” at Gambardella’s, the restaurant next door to my hotel. That was far and away the fanciest meal of the trip so far—pretty good, but not as fabulous as I’d hoped. (I’m a connoisseur of really good lasagna, and it’s not that easy to find.) I was feeling a bit cut off from family and friends—so far from home—so I gave my wife a call and chatted a bit. I traveled alone quite frequently when I was younger, but this was different, somehow. Now that I’m an old guy, a grandfather, no less, my attitude and priorities have matured. I’m a bit more cautious, a lot less brash. I’m thinking that’s probably for the best!
I spent some time in the evening going through books and maps, studying the weather forecast in various locations, and pondering the possibility of driving up the Dalton Highway to the Arctic Circle and the Brooks Range. Ultimately, I decided not to do that, which meant that it probably wasn’t worth hanging around Fairbanks any longer. Since seeing Denali was a major goal of this trip, heading south seemed the better bet. There was just one clear day predicted for the coming week, and that’s when I wanted to be at the mountain. Happy to have made that decision, I relaxed for the rest of the evening, even watched a movie on my laptop called “Bears”, a recent, most excellent Disney documentary about a Brown Bear with two newborn cubs, and the trials and tribulations of their first year of life in the Alaska Range (aka, desperately seeking salmon). Started nodding off watching the flick, relatively early—10:00 or so, which was of course still full daylight, and I wound up getting a good night’s sleep for the first time in quite a while.
Next up: Denali National Park
The HIGH one! (Whoa, baby!)
Day 29: Tuesday, July 21st
I went to bed relatively early the night before, by 10 or 10:30 local time. I had to get up in the night to stumble down the hill to the men’s room, the one major drawback of this otherwise perfect little cabin. It wasn’t really dark out, even at 2 AM; there was a glow in the sky—from the sun, I’m sure, because it was too early in the season for the aurora. (Which was a shame—I would have loved to have seen it). I set the alarm on my phone for 5 AM, just in case, but I was out of bed long before it went off, excited at the prospect of finally seeing Denali. I most definitely didn’t want to be late for my bus! The sun was up, needless to say, but it was still behind the mountains, and there wasn’t a cloud in the sky. I drove to the National Park Wilderness Center, and I was early, despite a construction delay on the road. Fortunately, they had both coffee and pastries available for sale, and I needed both!
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The Green Bus (shuttle) to Wonder Lake, a 170 mile, 11 hour round trip.
The bus to Wonder Lake left right on schedule. I’d struck up a conversation with an older guy named Bob, a retired corporate accountant from Arkansas, and an avid amateur travel photographer, just like me. Bob and I kept each other company through most of the long, beautiful day. Our first view of the mountain came at about mile 20, and it was breathtaking, perfectly clear.
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My first view of Denali, “the high one,” peeking up above the other mountains at mile 20 on the Denali Park Road
The bus stopped frequently for views, and also for wildlife.
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Polychrome Overlook, from the Denali Park Road
Through the day we saw at least three grizzlies, a couple of moose, at least a half dozen caribou, and because of the strict park rules prohibiting interaction with wildlife, the animals didn’t feel threatened, and ignored us like we weren’t even there. Each vantage point was closer to the mountain, each had a different perspective, and the farther we traveled, the bigger Denali loomed.
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The biggest mountain in North America grew larger at each viewpoint, until we got to the Stony Hill Overlook at mile 62, which offers the most spectacular view of all
Through the day I took close to 600 photos (between the two cameras), and dozens of the images were five star, for real. The end of the line for this bus tour was Wonder Lake, just a few miles short of the ultimate end of the road at Kantishna, where there is a back country roadhouse and small cabins for rent. (If you have to ask how much, you probably can’t afford it ;-) Bob and I got off the bus at a Y junction just before the lake, and we hiked a mile or so to the “Reflection Pond,” a smaller lake, surrounded by fireweed, which was perfectly positioned to catch a reflection of the mountain in the water.
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A tiny bit of breeze rippled the surface, spoiling what could have been a perfect reflected image of Denali, mirrored in this small lake known as the ‘Reflection Pond.’
The light wasn’t quite perfect, and the water was stirred slightly by a light breeze, so it wasn’t a perfect mirror—nothing like Kluane Lake in the Yukon, but it was still well worth the short hike there and back. Our same bus picked us up again after turning around at Wonder Lake, and off we went, headed back, albeit slowly, toward the beginning of the road at the entrance to the park. The mountain was starting to gather a few clouds, and by the time we got back to the Eielson Visitor’s Center, another major viewpoint at mile 66, Denali was already greatly obscured, and getting worse by the minute.
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The view from Eielson Visitor’s Center on the afternoon of my perfect day; after a beautifully clear morning, the mountain was cloaking itself in clouds once again
I was very fortunate to have chosen that day and that hour for the tour, because the window of clear weather was seriously short. As it was, we’d been blessed with a world-class view of Denali and her sisters, the snowy peaks of the Alaska Range, gleaming brightly in the sun. The mountain is hidden by clouds so consistently, two out of every three visitors to the National Park leave disappointed; many of them don’t see Denali at all, others catch no more than a glimpse of a portion of the mountain. I was one of the lucky “30%,” who DO get to see the whole of the massive peak, and I was pretty darned happy about it.
Eleven hours on a bus makes for a very long day, but it was very, very full. I had interesting conversations with a wide variety of people, most of them very well-traveled. I ended the day pretty beat, but really, really satisfied. Seeing Denali was my biggest single goal for this trip, and I’d done it, I had unequivocally done it! I came, I saw, and while I didn’t exactly conquer, I sure as heck took some amazing photographs! I stopped by Glitter Gulch again for another Subway sandwich—the cheapest meal in the area, then I drove back south to the Grizzly Bear Resort, where I was extremely glad to have my warm little cabin waiting. I stayed up quite late going through the photos I’d taken that day, getting the best ones edited and reduced to a size appropriate for email, ready to share with family and friends when I got to Anchorage, and what I assumed would be a stable high speed Internet connection.
Next up: Anchorage
Kenai: Seward and Kenai Fjords National Park
Day 32: Friday, July 24th
I slept really poorly after staying up too late. For one thing, I was convinced that someone was going to try to break into the Jeep. Worse, the walls of the room were paper thin. My neighbor on the one side was snoring like a buzz saw, and on the other side, the TV was blaring until 2AM. I tried some foam earplugs, but they didn’t help a bit, so I got up very early, and I couldn’t get out of that place fast enough. Snagged a junk food breakfast, then hit the road: the Seward Highway headed south. When I was in Alaska on a week-long work trip 15 years earlier, I skipped one of my meetings and played hooky for a few hours. There was a car rental agency in the lobby of my hotel, so I picked up a late model something-or-other and did a little sight-seeing. The Seward Highway south into the Kenai was the road I’d taken that day, and I didn't have to go more than a few miles to find spectacular scenery. It was late September, and the Chugach Mountains just south of Anchorage were ablaze with golden autumn leaves.
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Chugach Mountains in the fall: photo taken from the Seward Highway in September, 2000
The fall colors and the snowy mountains made an unforgettable impression. That was probably the biggest reason I’d wanted to take this trip to Alaska in the first place: after having had that little taste of it back in 2000, I was looking forward to tucking in to the whole meal (complete with appetizers and dessert)!
This time, making that same drive, there was no dramatic autumn color. The light, still behind the mountains, wasn’t all that good for photos, and the landscape, Cook Inlet, Turnagain Arm, just wasn’t all that impressive, relative to what I’d been seeing elsewhere. At one point I noticed several cars pulled to the side of the highway and three guys with telephoto lenses pointed up a hill. I stopped the Jeep and ran back to see what they were shooting: seems there was a small herd of Dall Sheep, at least five adults and a young one with its mother, circling a tree, eating branches or berries, or leaves, I wasn’t sure which.
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A family of Dall Sheep, along the side of the road in the Kenai Peninsula
I snapped a few pics of my own, then drove pretty much directly to Seward, making just two or three quick stops for photos.
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Kenai in the summer—complete with fireweed!
In Seward, I quickly found the waterfront park I’d read about, and reserved a tent site for $10; a very good deal! Next, I used the Alaska App on my phone to locate the tour operators with boats into Kenai Fjords National Park. I grabbed a parking space right in front of the ticket office, went straight in, and booked the last spot on the last six hour tour of the day, leaving in just 15 minutes. For not knowing anything about the schedule, I timed that pretty well!
It was a nice big boat, and we had a Ranger from the National Park giving a running commentary on the loudspeakers, really great information, especially about the wildlife. Almost all of the passengers had come straight off a huge cruise ship that was docked in Seward; this tour was one of their “optional excursions”.
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Looking back toward Seward from a tour boat, headed for Kenai Fjords National Park. Seward is a popular stop for cruise ships such as this one
I felt quite apart from those folks—it was almost as if I’d crawled out of the bush and straight into a fancy cocktail party; the contrast was sufficiently surreal, it would have made a good gimmick for an episode of the Twilight Zone. The tour was wonderful, six action-packed hours. I saw humpback whales, puffins, seals, sea lions, sea otters, leaping silver salmon, and a booming, calving glacier, half mile wide and 500 feet thick, from ¼ mile away. All that was too awesome for words, so I took 800 photos, many of which weren't half bad!
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An alpha sea lion telling his mate to move it!
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Seabirds by the tens of thousands make their summer home in Kenai Fjords, their nests occupying every ledge and cranny of the rugged cliffs that line the shore
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Puffins roosting among the rocks. They’re adorable birds, but looks can be deceiving; they have a vicious bite, even the babies (known as pufflings)!
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In the brief summer season, the brightest green imaginable bursts forth from hills that are covered with snow and ice most of the year
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A glacier is like a river of ice, flowing ever so slowly down to the sea
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A chunk of ice the size of a two-story house splits off the massive face of the glacier. First you see it starting to fall, and then you hear a booming crack that’s louder than cannon fire, followed by a resounding splash as the newborn iceberg hits the water
After the tour I returned to the campground, and set up the tent fairly easily, despite a bit of breeze. (Practice makes perfect). Skipped dinner and ate snacks, then slept quite well in the tent. It was cold out, but warm in my sleeping bag. No rain that night, thank goodness.
Next up: Homer and the Kenai Peninsula
From Kenai to Palmer to Glennallen
Day 35: Monday, July 27th
I caught a break when I started loading the car and noticed that there was an auto service center directly adjacent to the motel. They got me right in and gave the Jeep an oil change, tire rotation, and a thorough inspection. They told me the tie rod ends had a little play, and that they would need to be replaced soon. They offered to do it for $500, but since my tires weren’t wearing unevenly, I knew it wasn’t critical. In fact, I wasn't sure it was even necessary, so I elected to hold off until I got back home, where I have a trusted mechanic. I figured I’d probably have to put a few grand into my vehicle after this trip—she was going to need tires and front end work, at minimum. (As an aside, when I did get the Jeep checked over, after the trip? The tie rods were just fine.) My Jeep is a great vehicle, with a lot more miles left to go, but it’s on me to keep up with the maintenance. (The same can be said of everything in our lives that’s worth hanging on to--from our vehicles to our health to our relationships.) At any rate I got all my stuff done, and then drove the four hours or so to Anchorage, with numerous photo stops along the way.
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Random roadside view, Kenai Peninsula
I didn’t hang around Anchorage at all—stopped for gas, and drove straight out of town, north to Palmer. The day was on-again off-again rainy, with some beautiful sunshine and clouds in between. Another spectacular day in Alaska!
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The floating chunk of ice in this lake makes it a uniquely Alaskan vista
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Lakes, greenery, clouds, and snowy mountains: a timeless recipe that never fails to produce a perfect landscape
Due to seasonal road closures (snow, mud, road construction, etc.) some of the maps displayed in this thread are not displaying properly or you might see pop-up windows reporting errors found with the route. Unfortunately, the map data used to create these maps enforces these "Time-outs" if a particular road segment is closed. In the case of the pop-up windows (alerts), please click the "OK" or "Close" button and the rest of the page will display properly. In the case on some of the maps where the route seems all jammed up -- reloading the page where the map is displaying seems to solve the issue. All of these problems go away once the winter closures of the roads end. So, everything will look fine in the North American summer months.
Click here for this RTA Library Map
(This map shows Rick's route between Homer and Tok, Alaska.)
Late nights and early mornings make a bad combination, so I was a little bit droopy at the wheel, and elected not to push myself too hard. Stopped at Palmer, start of the Glenn Highway, and found a campground using my new best friend, the Alaska App. They had tent sites for fifteen bucks; not half bad. Setting up the tent by myself was a pain, but I did it anyway, even though it was threatening rain. I wasn’t going anywhere for the rest of the day, and the tent gave me a whole lot more mosquito-free space to hang out in.
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Tent Camping in Palmer
I used the stop watch on my phone to time the task: setting up that tent with the rain fly: 45 minutes, start to finish. Taking it down, probably a little less, but still, not what you could call quick. If I had the whole thing to do over again, a small RV, a travel trailer, or even a van with a proper bed in the back would no doubt be a better way to make this trip. Doing it the way I was doing it had the singular virtue of being a little bit cheaper. I find that the proper balance between cost and convenience is something that tends to shift around quite a lot as I make my way through life.
Day 36: Tuesday, July 28th
It rained pretty much the whole night, and while the tent stayed dry, my sleeping bag felt pretty damp, and I was cold! I felt vague stirrings of the crud that knocked me flat in Anchorage a few days before; hopefully, I wasn’t exacerbating a chest thing, camping out in this cold, damp weather. A bout with bronchitis was the last thing I needed, so I made this another easy day for myself. I drove a mere 150 miles to Glennallen, a road junction that truly wasn’t much of a town, but was nevertheless the biggest community between Palmer and Tok. The road that took me there, the Glenn Highway, was very pretty, with rivers and glaciers and snowy peaks, but the weather, once again, was on-again off-again rain interspersed with cloudy skies and occasional sunshine.
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Matanuska Glacier as seen from the Glenn Highway east of Palmer
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Matanuska River from the Glenn Highway
In Glennallen, I spied a place called the Caribou Hotel that looked as if it might be reasonable, so I inquired: $149 a night, and with AAA discount, $139? At this point, that sounded a bargain, so I took it, and they even let me check in early, right on the spot. I was tempted to just hunker down and flake for the day, take it maximum easy, but I decided to at least drive toward the nearby Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, to get a sense of what it looked like. Established in 1980, Wrangell-St. Elias is the largest National Park in the U.S. system. You could combine Yellowstone with Yosemite, throw in the entire country of Switzerland, and you still wouldn’t match the 13.2 million acres of trackless wilderness that’s protected here. I drove south from Glennallen toward Valdez, and after about 8 miles I came across signs for a Visitor’s Center, so I stopped in. The friendly Park Rangers gave me a map and some other information, and I ended up driving about 70 miles on a paved road (with many roller coaster frost heaves) to a tiny town called Chitina, the gateway to the McCarthy Road, one of the two access points to the massive preserve, a land of soaring peaks and rushing rivers that comprises most of southeast Alaska, and straddles the border with Canada.
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Kuskulana River near Chitina
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Liberty Falls, near Chitina, an Alaska State Recreation Site that’s popular for picnics, especially among the local folk
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End of the pavement and the beginning of the McCarthy Road, one of two roads that lead into the vast wilderness of the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park.
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Looking back toward Chitina after starting down the McCarthy Road
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When a piece of equipment fails in a remote part of Alaska, it will usually remain in the spot where it died until it rusts into dust
The pavement ends in Chitina, and a gravel road continues into the wilderness for another 62 miles of slow going to a tiny town called McCarthy, which pre-dates the Wilderness area, and has less than 100 permanent residents. Five miles from McCarthy is Kennecott, a mining camp with an ore mill that was completely abandoned in the 1930’s when copper prices dropped. It would have been interesting to go; a well-preserved depression-era ghost town in the middle of the Alaskan wilderness sounded pretty unique, but it was also pretty far, and like an idiot I hadn’t topped off my gas tank before leaving Glennallen. I’d assumed I’d be able to get fuel in Chitina, but as it turned out, there were no services there, so I had to turn around, and I barely made it back to town, coasting on fumes, lowest I’d been on fuel in I don’t know how long. There’s a lesson in there, somewhere.
After returning to my hotel, I just kicked back. Ate an overpriced burger at the hotel restaurant, and crashed early. It was interesting to note that my old routines that had sustained me through my working life had been shattered in the course of this trip. A bit more than a month into it, I had no routine of any kind. Every day was different, and I didn’t even know, from one day to the next, where I’d be sleeping! After 35 years with my shoulder to the wheel, I found that incredibly liberating.
Next up: The Nabesna Road, and a tick for Tok
Wrangell St. Elias, the largest National Park in the United States
Day 37: Wednesday, July 29th
Since I’d blown my opportunity to follow the McCarthy Road into Wrangell-St. Elias, I didn’t want to leave the area until I’d at least driven the Nabesna Road, the northern access point to the massive National Park. The sky was totally overcast and threatening rain, but the weather report indicated a possibility of partial sun in the afternoon. Checkout time at the Caribou was 11 AM, so I stalled until close to that point, then loaded the Jeep and drove north toward Tok on Alaska Route 1, keeping a sharp eye out for the turn at Slana, well over an hour beyond Glennallen.
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The Ranger Station in Slana, where you can get information, especially about road conditions.
I stopped at the ranger station for information, and they loaned me an audio CD to play in my car. The sound track gave interesting descriptions of the various segments of the road as I drove along, information about the geology, plantlife, wildlife, and the fascinating history of the area. At the time this National Park was created, there were numerous private land holdings within its boundaries, some of which started out as homesteads. Because the private parcels predate the formation of the park, they were simply incorporated into the park, and the private landowners are protected in much the same way that the ecosystems and the wild animals are protected. The Homestead Act of 1862, which gave free federal land to anyone who was willing to settle on it and eke out a living for themselves, was one of the primary driving factors in the westward expansion of the United States, and in Alaska, the provisions of that act were still official policy all the way up until 1986. Legally, culturally, and in every other way, homesteaders are as much a part of the ambience of the Alaskan wilderness as the caribou and the grizzlies, so there was never any question about eminent domain, about kicking any of the old codgers out of the arbitrary confines of the new National Park. The two roads, McCarthy and Nabesna, also predate the park, and their primary purpose is not to provide access for park visitors; rather, the two roads are there to provide access to the scant handful of hardy souls who actually live in that extraordinary place. As you drive along the Nabesna road, you enter and leave the wilderness numerous times, as you cross in and out of the private land that’s interspersed along the route.
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The last 27 miles of the Nabesna Road is mud and gravel with LOTS of potholes! The 13.2 million acre preserve is the largest in the U.S National Park system, but it has little formal infrastructure and very few facilities for visitors
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Traveling the Nabesna Road, you enter and leave the National Park numerous times as you cross private land that predates the huge preserve
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The ultimate end of the Nabesna Road. The dirt track goes on just a bit further, providing access to an active gold claim, but the last bit of road is private land, closed to the public.
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A homestead at the end of the Nabesna Road, complete with a small airstrip.
The road was paved the first 15 miles, but the next 25 miles were rough, and great fun to drive in the Jeep. Several unbridged streams crossed the road, which also negotiated several seriously rocky stream beds, and there were zillions of potholes filled with muddy rainwater that made wonderful BEGOOSH geysers when I hit them just right. Crossing a couple of those shallow streams, I was spraying water off to the side, higher than the roof of the Jeep! One thing that caught my attention: all of those private parcels had rural mailboxes, even those that were all the way at the end of the road—which was originally built to access a gold mine that is no longer commercially viable, but still being worked by its owner. When I inquired about the mail service, I was told that a rural carrier out of Slana delivers to those boxes three days a week, even in winter (depending on conditions). The Postal Service has long been a lifeline for rural Americans, even here, in one of the most remote parts of Alaska. There were actually two B&B’s at the end of the road—it would have been an interesting place to stay! There was also a small fairly primitive airstrip, where flightseeing excursions over the surrounding wilderness can be arranged.
I took very few pictures on the way in—too cloudy—but the sun came partway out as I was driving back and I made numerous stops to take in the views. My visit to Wrangell-St. Elias was great fun, but, compared to the other places I’d been, not the greatest in terms of photo ops. (Sometimes you have to just absorb the experience, and not worry about capturing a place with photos.) I stopped at the Ranger Station to return the Audio CD, chatted a bit with the staff, then drove on toward Tok. It rained on and off along the way, but it was a very pretty drive.
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Fireweed, mountains, and clouds reflected in beautiful lakes. Ho, hum. Just another day in Alaska
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Rain, rain, go away! Lousy weather between Glennallen and Tok
I pulled into Tok at about 5:00 PM, and since I’d actually been there before, it felt like a familiar spot. I got a room at a motel/campground for a mere $110 (cheap!). Later, I took in a presentation on dogsled racing that was being given to a tour group from Wisconsin; that was actually very interesting! I had a Halibut Burger at Fast Eddie’s (another familiar place), then back to my room, to sleep, per chance to dream.
Next up: Back to Canada via Chicken, the Top of the Word Highway, and Dawson City, Yukon
Over the Border on the Top of the World
Day 38: Thursday, July 30th
My first morning in Fairbanks, I met a couple from Tok who gave me two “must-see” recommendations. The first was the Eskimo Olympics, a totally unique event that I thoroughly enjoyed. The second was a drive on the Top of the World Highway, an alternative border crossing route between Tok and Dawson City, Yukon. They claimed that the road offered incredible views, “even better than Denali,” but just like Denali, you had to catch it on a clear day. I’d been checking the weather forecast twice a day for the last week, and this day, Thursday the 30th, was supposed to be clear in the morning, with probable rain in the afternoon. That was all the incentive I needed to get an early start on what I was pretty sure would be my last day in Alaska. I had a quick breakfast at Fast Eddie’s, and then I took off, headed north on the Taylor Highway, AK Route 5, which intersects the Top of the World near a tiny town called Chicken. The first 60 miles of the route was paved, if you could call it that. I’d never seen so many frost heaves—sections of road where the pavement has been buckled by expansion and contraction of the water-soaked soil beneath the road bed, which alternately freezes and thaws with the changing seasons. Once that rippled pavement ended, the road pretty well went to the dogs.
Due to seasonal road closures (snow, mud, road construction, etc.) some of the maps displayed in this thread are not displaying properly or you might see pop-up windows reporting errors found with the route. Unfortunately, the map data used to create these maps enforces these "Time-outs" if a particular road segment is closed. In the case of the pop-up windows (alerts), please click the "OK" or "Close" button and the rest of the page will display properly. In the case on some of the maps where the route seems all jammed up -- reloading the page where the map is displaying seems to solve the issue. All of these problems go away once the winter closures of the roads end. So, everything will look fine in the North American summer months.
Click here for this RTA Library Map
(This map shows Rick's route between Tok, Alaska and Dawson City, Yukon.)
The area around Chicken was so foggy I could scarcely see the place. It started as a mining camp during the Yukon gold rush, and it’s one of the very few such places that is still producing gold more than a century later.
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Abandoned gold dredge, Chicken, Alaska
The mining operations have scaled back pretty dramatically, such that the primary industry in Chicken, with a permanent population of 7 souls, is tourism. When the mining camp grew large enough to need a Post Office, back in 1902, residents had to come up with a name for the place. They wanted to call it Ptarmigan, which is the Alaska State bird. Unfortunately, nobody knew how to spell Ptarmigan, so they settled on Chicken, and that’s what it’s been called ever since.
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Chicken Monument, the centerpiece of Chicken, Alaska
There was a campground in the town with a significant number of large RV’s towing cars (“toads”); a whole herd of Class A rigs, lots more than I would have expected on such a rough back-country route. Apparently, the Top of the World was more popular than I realized. I topped up my gas tank in Chicken, even though the price per gallon was pretty outrageous. There’s a rule of thumb in the far north: even the most expensive gas in Alaska is cheaper than the cheapest gas in Canada. I bought a souvenir post card in the gift shop, and then I drove on. The weather stayed foggy for the first ten miles, and then it lifted. The view WOULD have been tremendous—the road followed a high ridge well above the tree line—but it was so hazy you couldn’t see more than a mile, at most—so the mountains were more like vague shapes.
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Hazy views from the Top of the World Highway, one of the most northerly highways on the entire planet
Based on my interpretation of the road map, I expected a road junction not far past Chicken. The Taylor Highway went north to the tiny town of Eagle, and the Top of the World Highway turned east to Canada. But after driving and driving on the rough dirt road, there was no junction, and I was afraid I might have missed it. I didn’t want to go all the way to Eagle and back accidentally, so when I noticed a camp down in a gulley alongside the road, I stopped and walked down. The people there were apparently working a gold claim. I kept my distance, and rather cautiously announced myself. When I got their attention, I asked about the road. As it turned out, the junction was still ahead of me—the map was simply misleading about the distance, so all was well.
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Top of the World Highway near the Canadian border
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Welcome to Alaska sign greets travelers arriving from Canada on the Top of the World Highway; for me, it was a sad goodbye
The last section of road, just before the border, was newly and beautifully paved, which was quite an anachronism in such a remote area. Canadian Customs, the Little Gold Creek Border Crossing, was a small building in the middle of nowhere, an unusual place, because that same single building is shared by U.S. Customs. The inspection consisted of a glance at my passport, questions about firearms, liquor, and tobacco, and how long did I plan to stay in Canada? That was it; have a nice day, and they didn’t even glance at my vehicle. I was sad to be leaving Alaska so soon, but I was also pretty satisfied, because I felt I’d done it up right!
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Little Gold Creek border crossing
I drove on over a very good dirt road, traveling it too fast, probably, down to the Yukon River, with a stop at an overlook for a great view of Dawson City, the metropolis of the far north, and quite a place in its heyday during the Yukon gold rush.
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Dawson City, founded in the late 19th century on a bend in the Yukon River
There’s no bridge, just a small car ferry, but my timing was perfect. I didn’t know anything about this ferry, which can be a major delay for travelers—but once again, my luck was very good and I was across in minutes.
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George Black Ferry, the only way to cross the Yukon River, and only in the summer months.
Dawson City was pretty cool. A turn of the century gold rush town—partially restored, partially dilapidated original. Tons of young people—sort of a hippy type community here, mostly young Canadians. There was even a small music scene. I got a room at a seriously dilapidated hotel downtown for about fifty bucks. Zero amenities, shared bathroom, two flights of creaky stairs to carry my stuff up, and the building’s floors were literally tilted in various directions, as if it’s on the brink of collapse. This was another case of “should have checked the room before paying for it,” but this time, it really wasn’t as bad as all that.
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Westminster Hotel in Dawson City, Yukon. The building façade is newly painted and kind of cute. The interior of the building behind the façade was slowly caving in on itself
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Klondike Kate’s, one of the more nicely restored places in this hodge-podge of old and new, where they’ve retained, a 19th Century ambience.
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The Flora Dora, where, back in the day, the rooms came either with, or without (the girl in the window)
I wandered about the town taking pictures, and then holed up in the room to do some serious route planning. It was 1800 miles to Edmonton, and I wanted to break it into logical, relatively even segments. I spent most of my time in this interesting little town hanging out in my funky room. I checked out the bar downstairs, but the evening crowd was a little rough to my taste, so I didn’t stay to hear the band.
Day 39: Friday, July 31st
I woke up fairly early and took a shower in the shared bathroom. There were very few guests in the hotel, judging by the lack of noise. I couldn’t leave before 9:00, because I had to wait until the bar opened in order to get a refund on the $100 deposit they’d made me put down on my $50 room (as if it would even be possible to do that much damage to so Spartan an accommodation, with peeling floor tiles, cracked and peeling paint, and worn old furniture). I spent some time editing photos, had a good breakfast at the much nicer hotel across the street, and then went back to the bar to reclaim my deposit. There was a guy in there already drinking at 9:00 AM, bragging to the pretty female bartender that he’d just turned down a producer who wanted to feature him on a reality show about the Yukon. The producer had offered him $1,000 to appear in the show, but that was an insult, he claimed, because he was currently making a wage of “$24,000 an hour!”
That got my attention. “What kind of work pays that kind of money?” I asked.
“Gold mining,” he replied. He claimed he was on to a very hot spot, part of a crew that was killing it at that very moment. If that was true, I couldn’t help thinking, why was he drinking cheap beer in a Dawson City bar at 9 AM? Good question, that, but I left it unasked. Instead, I retrieved my deposit, gassed up my Jeep, and drove south down the Klondike Highway. This was, for the most part, a very good road, though it did have a few patches of dirt and gravel, part of the ongoing road repair and construction that’s endemic to that part of the world during the short summers; the winters up there in the far north are absolute hell on the road surfaces.
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Yukon River from the all but deserted Klondike Highway
The highway followed the Yukon River south, crossing it a few times on bridges, but for the most part you couldn’t even see the water for the solid hedge of trees lining the road. I stopped a few times for photos, but not many. There was almost no traffic on the first half of the drive. I passed two cars, but not a single car passed me, and I saw no more than 2 or 3 vehicles going the other direction, plus a couple more here and there at rest stops.
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The all-but-empty Klondike Highway, which follows the route once taken by the thousands of desperate men who answered the call of the Yukon gold rush in the late 19th century
This was, without a doubt, the most deserted highway I had ever encountered. There were very few towns and almost no homesteads along the route, at least none that were visible, so it would have been a terrible place to break down. To get assistance, you’d have to flag someone down, and pray that they stopped! Pretty iffy, but I suspect there’s an unwritten code among the folks that travel these lonely roads, to help any fellow traveler in distress. On the way in to Whitehorse, 350 miles and at least five hours later, I followed the signs to the Lake Leberge Campground, and drove a winding road through the woods to a camping area on the lake shore.
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The “marge of Lake Labarge,” (sic), near Whitehorse, Yukon
I got out, and took a picture, just so that I could say that I’ve stood “on the marge of Lake Labarge.” (A classic line from the famous poem, “The Cremation of Sam McGee,” by Robert Service. Service, known as the bard of the Yukon, spent a good bit of his time on earth in and around Whitehorse). I found the Days Inn hotel that I stayed in when I passed through this place in an earlier lifetime. (Was it even possible that it had only been three weeks?) The hotel was quite comfortable before, so I booked it again, and was pleased to note that the rate had actually dropped by $25. It was already getting colder in the Yukon—so I guessed they were already past their peak season. I spent a quiet evening in the room, frustrated because my phone wouldn’t connect to my email account, even with good Wi-Fi. Crashed early, still feeling lousy, but pleased to be in a clean, comfortable bed.
Next up: The Alaska Highway (in reverse)
The Alaska Highway in reverse
Day 40: Saturday, August 1st
Before leaving Whitehorse, I studied my maps and my copy of the most recent edition of The Milepost, a comprehensive mile-by-mile guide to the Alaska Highway and all the other roads that connect to it. I was strongly considering taking a different route back into British Columbia, rather than retracing the Alaska Highway back to Dawson Creek. There was an intriguing possibility—the Cassiare Highway, which led south from the Al-Can, just a bit west of Watson Lake. The Cassiare was more remote, less travelled, and, quite possibly, more scenic than the Al-Can, so it seemed like a no-brainer: a loop trip, where you travel different roads on the return leg, is nearly always better than simply reversing course, because you get to see new stuff. The only thing stopping me in this case was the weather: the forecast called for heavy rain throughout the region for the next several days, and if that was true, I wouldn’t be seeing much of anything in the way of scenery, and under those circumstances, an unfamiliar route through remote territory had significantly less appeal. I took my time getting up and leaving, because I still hadn’t quite made up my mind.
Due to seasonal road closures (snow, mud, road construction, etc.) some of the maps displayed in this thread are not displaying properly or you might see pop-up windows reporting errors found with the route. Unfortunately, the map data used to create these maps enforces these "Time-outs" if a particular road segment is closed. In the case of the pop-up windows (alerts), please click the "OK" or "Close" button and the rest of the page will display properly. In the case on some of the maps where the route seems all jammed up -- reloading the page where the map is displaying seems to solve the issue. All of these problems go away once the winter closures of the roads end. So, everything will look fine in the North American summer months.
Click here for this RTA Library Map
(This map shows Rick's route between Dawson City, Yukon and Jasper, Alberta.)
The rain predicted in the weather forecast was already happening; it was pouring buckets when I checked out of my hotel. I stopped by my favorite Tim Horton’s for a breakfast sandwich and coffee, finally got on the road about 10 AM. Whitehorse was a familiar place at this point—it almost felt like I knew my way around! While gassing up the Jeep at my favorite gas station, my phone went off, and all the email that had so stubbornly resisted downloading while I was hooked to the hotel Wi-Fi suddenly came in through the local cell data network. I drove east on the now familiar Alaska Highway, and continued to get email, as well as a text or two, as much as 30 miles outside the town. It’s like everything started working the way it was supposed to work all along, but I still didn’t quite understand it.
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Sign marking the junction of the Alaska Highway with the Cassiare. I had a tough time deciding which way to go!
When I got to the junction with the Cassiare, I stopped and reviewed my maps one more time. The rain had let up a little, but one look at the sky told me there was a lot more coming, so I elected to stick with the familiar, as opposed to the strange, and kept driving toward Watson Lake. The stretch of the road I was on, between Whitehorse and Watson Lake, had been my favorite part of the drive on my way to Alaska. Amazing green mountains, billowing clouds, ice blue and green rivers. On this day, I was traversing the exact same territory, traveling in the other direction, but on this day it was raining so hard, with such a low ceiling of clouds, that I could barely see past the edge of the road. I was extremely glad that I’d had beautiful weather when I drove it the first time; otherwise, I would never have known what I’d missed!
I pulled into Watson Lake at about 3:00. Just like the first time, it was raining, but this time I knew in advance that there were numerous motel choices, just off the main drag, and I’d already decided that I’d stay in one of them. I chose the Bighorn, which was overpriced, but comfortable enough. The sun came out in the afternoon, so I took a lengthy stroll through the signpost forest. On my previous visit, I stood at the edge and snapped a couple of quick pictures. This time I really looked around, looked at the small details, and took much better pictures!
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The Signpost Forest in Watson Lake, revisited. This roadside attraction is interesting when viewed in its totality, but it’s fascinating when you look more closely, because every one of those tens of thousands of signs has a story to tell.
For dinner, I had the meatloaf at a restaurant called “A Taste of Home.” It was edible, but nowhere close to the meatloaf at MY home!
Day 41: Sunday, August 2nd
Didn’t sleep all that well, and felt the need to get moving, so I had a quick breakfast, gassed up, and hit the road. There was light rain as I drove south toward BC, and when the clouds broke I noticed beautiful light over the distant hills, so I stopped the car and ran to the top of the rise. In the other direction was a perfect rainbow.
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I took that as a good omen. The rain cut back to a light sprinkle, and the road stretched out before me, a ribbon of asphalt across a verdant landscape.
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Alaska Highway east of Watson Lake, headed back toward Fort Nelson
The drive was like a relay race. I got ahead of the line of traffic and stayed out front until Liard Hot Springs. Remembering how pleasant it was the first time, I stopped for a soak. When I paid my fee on the way in, the woman in the booth warned me that there were bears in the area, so bold that they had been nosing around all the way up to the hot springs pool. “Be careful!” she warned. “If you see one of those bad boys on your way in, back away slowly, and whatever you do, don’t run from them!” That was pretty sobering! I walked in anyway, paying very close attention. The hot spring was as awesome as ever, a little more crowded this time, and no bears showed up to spoil the pool party.
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Liard Hot Springs, British Columbia. Keep an eye peeled for bothersome bears!
Back on the road, I wound up stuck behind a long chain of RV’s and a couple of semis, so I passed them all, one by one. When I got to Muncho Lake, it was gorgeous, despite the cloudy skies, so of course I had to stop for more photos.
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Return to Muncho Lake
When I got back on the road, the RV’s and the semis had all gotten ahead of me again. There were several lengthy construction delays, the “pilot car tango,” and after one of those delays I got stuck right behind one of the big trucks. That son of a gun simply would NOT let me pass him. There were multiple patches of dirt and gravel road, and every time the semi hit one of those, he sprayed gravel at my windshield, and stirred up billowing clouds of dust so thick I couldn’t even see the road. I’d back off, and then I’d pull close again in hopes of sneaking around him, but he kept deliberately speeding up on the open or downhill stretches, pedal to the metal, so I never got a chance. Overall, I drove that section of road much too fast! I did get some good photos of a buffalo browsing through fireweed, and another of a family of mountain sheep.
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Fireweed Bison
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Mountain sheep, posing for a family portrait
I arrived in Fort Nelson at about 3:00, elected to NOT push on to Dawson’s Creek, which would have meant another 5 hours of driving, give or take. Checked in to the Blue Bell, which cost $30 more than the place I’d stayed the last time, but it was a little nicer, and it had Wi-Fi! I spent a quiet evening watching a couple of dumb movies on a cable channel.
Day 42: Monday, August 3rd
Last leg of the Al-Can, from Fort Nelson to Dawson’s Creek! I took my time packing up and getting ready to go, knowing that I’d only be driving five or six hours this day. The rain was pretty steady starting out, and got infinitely worse, pouring hard in some sections, and never really letting up. This is the most populated section of the road, so traffic was correspondingly heavy, the most commercial traffic I’d seen in a single day, and that was not a good thing. Numerous stretches of the road were undergoing repair, and the pavement had been removed, leaving a dirt and gravel surface. That, plus the heavy rain, plus the heavy truck traffic was a recipe for disaster. Every northbound truck that passed me going the other way drenched me with the muddy rain water that was standing on the road in deep puddles, to the extent that I could scarcely see. The Jeep got dirtier than it’s ever been, and the constant spray of muddy water obscuring my windshield caused a fair bit of white-knuckle anxiety, enough that I was getting bad cramps in my hands. I didn’t stop even once for photographs. Didn’t even think about it!
When I arrived in Dawson Creek, I was struck by how big it seemed, especially when compared to my perception of it my first time through, less than a month earlier. Back then, it looked so small, a Podunk town in the middle of nowhere, but after driving to Alaska and back, my perceptions had changed quite a lot! The Comfort Inn was probably the best motel in town. When I stopped and asked how much, the gal at the desk knocked $30 of the published rate, which made it quite competitive. I had a few days to kill before meeting my friend in Edmonton, so I booked for two nights, glad at the chance to just stay put in one place long enough to catch things up and relax a little. In the early evening there was a whopper of a thunderstorm—an inch and a half of rain in less than an hour. I was quite glad to be indoors watching the storm, not driving, and not camping!
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No amount of rain will wash off this kind of road grime!
After the rain stopped, something really strange happened: it started getting dark, and somewhere between 9 and 10, the sun went down! I was finally far enough south, and it was long enough since the solstice, that I was finally away from that whole “midnight sun” phenomenon. I’m not sure I could ever get entirely used to that—I definitely didn’t like it much! That night in Dawson Creek was the first time I’d seen actual darkness in almost a month, and it was very reassuring!
Next up: On to Edmonton (to pick up my co-pilot)!