Starting to plan a road trip
Hi, and welcome to RTA!
First thing you need to do, to plan a road trip, is to get hold of a road atlas or some detailed US maps. Since your trip isn't until April, you could order an atlas from the RTA store, if you can't get one locally. That would give you a good start.
There are 59 national parks in the USA, and most of them are in the West. But there are quite a few in the eastern area. There are 119 national monuments, and they are spread out across the US. All of them will be on a good national map in an atlas, and listed on the individual state maps in the atlas. So will some of the larger, or more meaningful, museums and theme parks as well.
Once you get that map/atlas, you can start to flag some of the spots that you'd like to see. Go with an east coast city that has reasonable airfares. If it's NYC, don't rent your vehicle until you are done seeing the city, as a car is a liability there (as well as in Boston and Washington DC). If you rent once you're done in the first city, you can arrange to stay outside of the other cities in a place with access to public transportation, and use that to get into the city.
Bear in mind that renting a vehicle in one city and dropping it off in another will likely cost you a hefty fee, called the One-Way Drop Fee. Sometimes, if you arrange your rental via an overseas consolidator, they can get those fees waived. Otherwise, with 3 months, you have an ideal amount of time to actually make a huge loop in the US and drop your vehicle back in the original city of rental.
Iconic places -- Grand Canyon, Yellowstone, Zion, Arches, Rocky Mountain, Yosemite, Everglades, are all well known national parks and considered by some as things you should see in your lifetime. Consult the National Park Service website which will contain links to each of these, and about 50+ others.
Other planning things: To make your trip more enjoyable, plan to drive 500 miles per day or less. Plan to spend at least one day in each national park (Yellowstone needs at least 3 days, as it's huge). Get reservations for hotels in/near the parks as soon as you get your dates, particularly for any of the above parks as they are the ones that reserve quickly. Same if you plan to spend time at any of the US theme parks, particularly DisneyWorld (FL), Disneyland (CA), Cedar Point (OH), Universal Studios (FL or CA) which is where Harry Potter Worlds are each located, or Six Flags Over Mid-America (St Louis, MO). This is especially true of the theme parks on the weekends any time of the year!
Donna
Not much further and you might see even more.
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We calculated around 11000miles/17800km and it adds up to around 123miles/198km per day. We don't want to rush it and we were thinking that we will have no time to make a loop trip. I know some places will be just driving for a long time but as I don't imagine that and never drove in USA it would be great to hear your opinion ;]
To do a basic loop around the country to include heading north to Colorado and then Vegas on the way out and cutting down to Yellowstone and Badlands on the way back and hitting most of those places you mention would be about 10,000 miles, add 20% for detours and you still only have 1000 miles extra ground to cover, or 10 miles per day extra.
A thousand miles a week is quite a relaxed pace when travelling in the States. Sure it's slower going in City's and certain areas, but by the time you break it down it's comfortable, for example, some days perhaps travelling 450 miles in one day and then only having to travel 165 miles in total over the next 4 days to hit your average target. Another example is if you were to go direct from Colorado into Southern Utah. From Moab to Las Vegas is just a little over 500 miles, but you have 5 great National parks you could explore on the way, Arches, Canyonlands, Capitol Reef, Bryce canyon and Zion and I think you will take far more away with you if you spend time exploring these amazing wonders of the world and not be so focused on the City's. Of course it's your trip and what's important to you is the most important, but if we put a few pointers out there, it lets you look at it from a different perspective.
Not always necessary to book
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As we are not 100% were we would b a the given time we would only be able to rent a place at certain points but for other we will be able to book something only 1-2 before actually getting there, but judging from what you said it shouldn't be a problem.
The booklets with the discount coupons are only for walk-ins. No prior booking, but it pays to turn up early. If you turn up at 9pm you may find all the coupon rooms have gone.
In areas of high tourist traffic, such as the national parks, and at times of State or National holidays, it pays to always book, but otherwise, often you can still find a room at a reasonable rate without booking.
Memorial Day (the last Monday in May) and around the Fourth of July are times when I would have my bookings in place well beforehand. So make sure you plan to know where you will be at those times.
Slowly you will learn all the possibilities open to you. It really is not all that complex.
Lifey