Revolutionary War/Civil War road trip-advice needed
Hello! My first post here. We are planning to take the family from Alabama to see some historical sites into the northeast. We have 9 days. Some sights we would like to see include Appomattox, Williamsburg, Yorktown, Jamestown, Washington DC, Gettysburg, Philadelphia, and Boston. ANY and ALL advice would be appreciated! Is that trip too ambitious?
In the days before Appomattox............
.........the remnants of Lee's army was pursued from Jetersville to Farmville, where a trainload of rations dispatched from Lynchburg were expected to awaiting his starving soldiers. Just east of Farmville, the High Bridge carried the railroad over the Appomattox River and a low bridge beneath it provided for wagon train use. Union cavalry ran ahead of the slow-moving columns and set fire to the bridges, but Lee's cavalry arrived in time to put it out, preventing his force's entrapment between the pursuing Union forces and the un-fordable river. Lee crossed, the train from Lynchburg never arrived at Farmville, so Lee stayed on the north side of the river headed for Appomattox Station some 25 miles and 2 days' march west. The Union cavalry kept to the south side of the river, easily beating Lee's vanguard to Appomattox Station, and captured the train. With his soldiers weakened from starvation and exhausted by the nearly nonstop march from Petersburg, and with rapidly increasing forces between he and the remaining Confederate depots at Lynchburg, Lee surrendered at Appomattox.
The High Bridge is now pedestrian and cyclist accessible as a pathway within the High Bridge Trail State Park, a 31 mile linear rails-to-trails park with the 2,500' long High Bridge at its center. A parking area on River Road about 3/4 mile from the west end of the bridge provides the closest access.
Within about 5 miles of the east end of the High Bridge is Sailors Creek battlefield, site of the last major engagement prior to Lee's surrender at Appomattox. A series of signs and plaques known as Virginia's "Civil War Trails" allows for one to follow the exact routes of Lee and his pursuers, including the northern route from Farmville through New Store to Appomattox, all along paved roads within bucolic pasturelands and forests. A fine day's travel could include beginning at Jetersville, visiting Sailors Creek, driving around to Farmville to visit the High Bridge, then following the retreat route to Appomattox.
North of Charlottesville, along US 29, lies Culpeper, VA. Just outside of Culpeper is Brandy Station. Just 3 weeks before the fighting began at Gettysburg, J E B Stuart's cavalry, screening Lee's army as it advanced north towards Pennsylvania, was attacked at Brandy Station in what became the largest primarily cavalry engagement ever to take place on American soil, involving over 20,000 cavalrymen. At Brandy Station, Union cavalry for the first time matched the Confederates in terms of cavalry tactics and success, and for the most part, the Union cavalry only improved over the remaining 21 months of the conflict. Today the action at Brandy Station is memorialized at Brandy Station Battlefield Park, open since 2003 and preserving over 1,800 acres of the battlefield. In 2013, the Fleetwood Hill site was acquired and added to the preserved areas.
Not far west of US 15 in Southside Virginia, the Staunton River Bridge State Park memorializes the action at this strategically important rail bridge over the Staunton (Roanoke) River, a crucial crossing on the rail line between Danville and Petersburg/Richmond. A raid launched in June 1864 from Union lines at Petersburg struck west to destroy the bridge. As the Union forces approached, some 450 elderly, recovering wounded, and young boy volunteers gathered on the bluffs, joining 450 regular soldiers to form a defensive force of 900. They faced and repulsed repeated attacks from the Union force of 5,000 cavalry and horse artillery. The arrival of the Confederate cavalry which had been pursuing the Union raiders compelled the Union force to retire. Today exhibits can be viewed along both sides of the river and a level walking trail along the former railroad bed allows pedestrian crossing of the river on the steel bridge built after the original bridge was finally burned in the last days of the conflict. The north end of the park is about 30 minutes south of Appomattox, at Randolph, VA.
Foy
Kudos to AZBuck, Donna and Foy!
Wow,
Great information in this thread. Makes me wish I had time to go and explore this region myself!
Mark