Day 7
We headed back to the Cumberland Gap National Historic Park visitor centre with the previous days rain gone but still quite a lot of low cloud. A very interesting hour or so reading about the history of the place. To my surprise having just found out the details about Davy Crocket being real rather then fictional I discovered that Daniel Boone (another potentially fictional character in my mind) was very real and indeed was associated with this area.
The Cumberland Gap is a cutting through this part of the Appalachian Mountains long used by Buffalo, American Indians and then later hunters like Boone to get into Kentucky. In 1775 Boone and about 30 axmen travelled through the gap widening the ancient path to allow the passage of horse and carts to create the Wilderness road. Early settlers flooded along this road to set up home in the Blue grass region of Kentucky. By 1800 it is estimated that 300,000 people had emigrated through the gap ¾ of the then population of Kentucky.
We then drove the 4 miles of steeply climbing hairpin bends of the Skyland Road to Pinnacle Overlook, a vantage point way above the actual Cumberland Gap. Unfortunately we were often surrounded by low cloud and could only intermittently see the wonderful views on offer. On the footpath to the overlook, to our unexpected pleasure we crossed the State Line into Virginia adding another new state to our visited list. The three States of Virginia, Kentucky and Tennessee all meet somewhere in the Cumberland Gap area and Pinnacle Overlook is obviously close to this place.
We set off for our next destination Oak Ridge Tennessee. Our original plan had been to visit the Lost Sea Caverns after Cumberland Gap but a month or two before we travelled we read that a long run of dry weather had left the water level there some 30 feet below normal and so we re-scheduled to Oak Ridge. I was glad we did.
We visited the American Museum of Science and Energy in Oak Ridge where the remarkable story of the town of Oak Ridge is told. I already knew Oak Ridge had something to do with the Manhattan Project in WW2 but the details of how this town was created from nothing were remarkable. Out of an array of astounding facts, the stand out one for me was that because of copper shortages, they borrowed millions of dollars of silver ingots from the US treasury and made electrical bus bars from them and then after the war, recast the ingots and gave the silver back.
That night we ate in an Outback restaurant, one of the chains we enjoy using. Blooming Onion and draft Yuengling a great end to a day.
UK