More
from RoadTrip America:
Connecting
to the Internet on a Roll
"Wireless
Fidelity" or "Wi-Fi" was coined
in 1999 and used to describe an international effort
to standardize and certify the interoperability
of wireless Local Area Network products based on
the IEEE 802.11 radio frequency specification. Currently
there are versions of this Wi-Fi specification ranging
from "a" to "g" available to
general consumers. 802.11(g)-equipped handheld devices
are currently breaking all previous records for
sales of new electronic products. In addition, beta
versions of this radio specification are being developed
up through "k".
In the simplest terms, Wi-Fi
is radio technology that enables connections from
a electronic device (like a laptop) to a broadband
(wired) Internet connection point. These connection
points are often referred to as "HotSpots,
Gateways, or Access Points." The Wi-Fi Alliance
maintains a free
directory service for locating Hotspots throughout
the world. Generally, Wi-Fi can enable connections
within 500 feet of a Hotspot. By using antennas
and repeaters, this access are can be extended up
to two miles from a gateway. The thing to remember
when companies quote "range" is to recall
that this service is radio-based, so, just as you
will start hearing static on your car radio when
you get too far away from a station, the connection
speed for a Wi-Fi enabled device will gradually
degrade as you move away from a connection point.
Virtually
all of the carriers are incorporating Wi-Fi into
their service offerings (although it may not be
identified as "Wi-Fi" -- a variety of
proprietary names are used)... [More]